According to
CNBC , the Department of Defense is in discussions over whether SMIC should be added to the Commerce Department’s entity list, which essentially restricts those companies from receiving specific goods made in the United States. The U.S. entity list now includes more than 300 China-based companies.

“DoD is currently working with the interagency in assessing available information to determine if SMIC’s actions warrant adding them to the Department of Commerce’s Entity List,”
a Defense Department spokesperson said.
“Such an action would ensure that all exports to SMIC would undergo a more comprehensive review.”

The potential move by the administration, which was first reported by Reuters, is part of a continued effort to put pressure on China’s technology firms and would mark a major escalation in the tech battle between Washington and Beijing.

Integrated circuits on a circuit board. The semiconductor industry has been in focus during the U.S.-China trade war. Photo: CNBC

U.S. officials have long complained that Chinese tech firms are beholden to the People’s Republic of
China
and collect sensitive information on behalf of the People’s Liberation Army. The Chinese Communist Party has previously said that it does not engage in industrial espionage.

A report last month by SOS International, a Virginia-based defense contractor, claimed SMIC had ties to China’s defense sector, according to people who spoke to The Wall Street Journal. SOS also said Chinese military researchers have disclosed in research papers that they use SMIC technology to manufacture chips, The Wall Street Journal reported.

SMIC denies US accusations after reported blacklist

China’s leading chipmaker Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) said on Saturday that it is “in complete shock and perplexed” by media reports of the US government considering blacklisting the company, stressing that it has not violated any laws and pushing back against accusations of ties with the Chinese military,
Global Times
reported.

“The company manufactures semiconductors and provides services solely for civilian and commercial end-users and end-uses. We have no relationship with the Chinese military,”
SMIC said in a statement Saturday. “ Any assumptions of the company’s ties with the Chinese military are untrue statements and false accusations.”

A staff member works at a workshop of a semiconductor company in Shanghai, east China, Feb. 102020. Photo: Xinhua/Ding Ting

The Defense Department is working with other agencies to determine whether to make the move against SMIC, which would force U.S. suppliers to seek a special license before shipping to the company, according to the Reuters report Friday.

The company also stressed that it had maintained long-term strategic partnerships with multiple US-based semiconductor equipment suppliers and has been fully compliant with all rules and laws.

SMIC is viewed as a key player in China’s effort to boost its domestic semiconductor industry, an ambition that was accelerated by the U.S.-China trade war. Imposing export controls on SMIC would impact U.S. companies that sell chip-making technology to China manufacturers.

U.S. officials recently announced it will further tighten restrictions on China’s Huawei Technologies in order to crack down on the telecommunication company’s access to commercially available chips. The restrictions prevent Huawei from obtaining semiconductors without a special license. SMIC is one of Huawei’s manufacturers.

As tensions grow worse between the U.S. and China, U.S. officials are pushing other governments around the world to place restrictions on Huawei, arguing that the company will give data to the Chinese government for spying. Huawei has denied that it spies for China.

The Trump administration also issued executive orders last month banning transactions with ByteDance and is forcing the company to divest the U.S. operations of the popular app TikTok.